Impact of Subsurface Application of Compound Mineral Fertilizer on Soil Enzymatic Activity under Reduced Tillage

Soil biochemical properties shaping soil fertility and agro-ecosystem productivity depend on the reduced tillage system dose method of application fertilizer; therefore, research hypothesis put forward proposes that under conditions, subsurface a multi-component mineral fertilizer would increase enzymatic activity, thus favourably influencing biodiversity environment. The objective three-year study was to evaluate impact varying rates activity conditions in soybean, winter wheat maize rotations. field experiment set up as split-plot design four replicates. first experimental factor included two methods fertilization application: broadcast over surface (S); applied deep (subsurface placed) using specially designed cultivator (Sub-S). other (NPKS): 85 kg∙ha−1 (F85) 170 (F170). rate did not have significant effect organic carbon total nitrogen content plots with all rotational crops. Subsurface significantly increased available phosphorus soybean crops; however, it decreased pHKCl values within sites crops rotation compared application. At same time, stimulated dehydrogenase acid phosphatase higher level contributed reduction maize, promoted an P content. Additionally, increases dehydrogenases urease crops, alkaline studied were found, amount kg NPKS∙ha−1. results present demonstrated positive compound parameters tillage. This may be recommendation for use multicomponent fertilizers sustainable agriculture. However, full characterization environment processes induced by in-depth requires long-term monitoring.